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13 public articles · RED Science Issue 01

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Scientifically contextualised articles on soil life, restoration, grazing and regenerative practice.

Cattle on a diverse pasture above a deeply rooted, living soil profile

Adaptive Multi-Paddock Grazing: more plant biomass and topsoil carbon?

A field study across five US states compares adaptive grazing systems with continuous grazing – showing clear differences, but also important methodological limitations.

Diverse cover crops above darkening, densely rooted arable soil

The BEAM approach: four years of building soil carbon in a Turkish field experiment

A four-year experiment combines no-till, diverse cover crops, greatly reduced inputs and a microbial compost extract. The results are impressive – and require careful interpretation.

Young diverse vegetation above a complex network of roots, fungal hyphae and soil aggregates

Soil microbiotic: understanding ecological restoration below ground

A recent review shows how bacteria, fungi and their networks influence restoration trajectories – and why species lists alone do not prove functional restoration.

Close-up of a diverse biological soil crust of mosses, lichens and dark cyanobacteria on dry soil

Biological soil crusts: the living protective skin of dry soils

Cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, lichens and mosses can stabilise exposed dry soils. A review shows their potential – and why their development, effects on water and effects on plants always remain site-dependent.

Fine plant roots with different groups of microorganisms in structured soil

Microbial inoculation: what introduced organisms trigger in existing soil

Rhizobia, Azospirillum, mycorrhizal fungi and biological antagonists can support plants. A review shows, however, that their effects always intervene in an already complex soil network.

Resilient young vegetation above roots, fungal mycelium, dark soil aggregates and decomposing plant residues

Microbial tools for soil restoration and organic matter

A scientific perspective describes microorganisms as a link between plant carbon, soil structure and stable organic matter – without turning this into a simple inoculation formula.

Healthy arable soil with diverse crops and a selection of fresh foods in natural earth tones

From soil to plate: how robust is the connection to health?

A narrative review connects regenerative agriculture with soil function, food constituents and health. The biological chain is plausible – but its individual links are supported by very different levels of evidence.

Vigorous young plant with branching fine roots and bacterial colonies in a moist soil profile

Plant-growth-promoting bacteria as a tool for soil restoration

Plant-growth-promoting bacteria can make nutrients available, stimulate roots and alleviate stress. A review shows their broad potential – and the large gap between controlled experiments and reliable field effects.

Two intact grassland donor sites and small restored experimental plots with different vegetation

Donor-soil inoculation: origin and quantity shape the restoration trajectory

A three-year grassland experiment shows that not all soil produces the same development. The origin and amount of inoculum jointly influence microbes, nematodes, plants and their networks.

Earthworms of different ecological groups in vertical and horizontal burrows within rooted soil

Earthworms as engineers of the soil ecosystem

Earthworms create pores, mix organic material and alter microbial processes. A review shows their major functional importance – but also why more worms do not automatically mean more stable carbon.

Tree roots and fungal mycelium in a living forest ecosystem

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: allies against soil salinity

How an underground fungal network helps plants keep water, nutrients and cellular functions in better balance under salt stress.

Cattle and sheep in a species-rich wildflower meadow

Grazing animals as part of regenerative land use

How well-managed grazing can support soil life, biodiversity and resilient agricultural systems – with scientific context and clear limitations.

Earthworms in mature, dark and crumbly vermicompost

Vermicompost: when earthworms and microorganisms work together

How passage through the worm gut, the drilosphere and microbial diversity transform organic residues into biologically active soil material.

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RED Science

The RED magazine brings soil biology, scientific evidence and regenerative practice together in an independent, carefully designed publication.

Cover of RED Science Issue 01
Issue 01 · 2026

Dr Elaine R. Ingham and the living web beneath our feet

The Soil Food Web at the intersection of microbial ecology, nutrient cycling and regenerative practice.

A scientifically revised appreciation that makes sound mechanisms visible, states the limits clearly and develops a learning-oriented model for regenerative practice.

32 pages51 glossary terms24 referencesEnglish